As much as I would like to ramble on about all of them, for I suspect they are all connected in some way, I think I’ll save that mess for another day and stick to asking a few pertinent questions about good vs evil in the world of fantasy.
I have questions because, increasingly, I think we live and
write in a world where absolutes have less and less ground on which to stand. I
don’t think that is necessarily a bad thing, but there are times when I grow
nostalgic for a cleaner equation. It seems these days that everything is a
qualified success or failure. One man’s good guy is another man’s terrorist;
one man’s god is another’s devil. Honestly, I sometimes wonder if globalization
hasn’t brought out more polarization rather than unification even as it knits
together the various world markets and political systems.
And yet I also think the effect of the above on the realm of
fantasy has been positive. In a way, I think our current evolving
socio-political environment has sparked some interesting hybridizations of some
of the old time genre absolutes. Giving the good guys some flaws is in and
rightly so, flaws are interesting, humanizing and approachable. Who wants a
genre filled with Percivals and Aragorns only? Why do you think Arthur has
never gone out of vogue?
I’ll take the flies in the ointment for two hundred, Alex.
But even more intriguing to me is the notion of giving
flaws to our anti-heroes, with flaws meaning human qualities. It used to be
that bad guys were bad. Castle uglies were truly ugly, evil, twisted
creatures with no redeeming qualities. True, we are told Morgoth and Sauron
were fallen deities, but all we get in their stories are the unmitigated evil
intentions. How much better would Morgoth’s character have been if Tolkien
could have injected some of the stuff Milton
gave Lucifer in Paradise Lost? (And if a gifted director and actor could
pull that off, think how cool a film that might make! Del Toro, are you paying
attention?) Yes, I think the intriguing bad guy has been around a long, long
time. I think old uncle Milty was on to something the guys who put the Bible
together missed out on, and up until the current era, most genre writers missed
out on as well. I am thinking of the host of Tolkienesque clones that flooded
bookshelves in the late 60’s and 70’s. Some of Brooks’ early Shanarra stuff
comes to mind (and more recently, sadly, Paolini’s tripe). Incarnations of Sauron abounded, and I have
always considered them cardboard targets against which writers threw their
heroes, pinning the absolute bad with victorious, absolute good.
And this brings me to my point, such as it is. We have begun
to see some great stories introducing us to the conflicted hero, the edgy good
guy with flaws, some dark smolder and skeletons in the cliché closet. Batman, anyone? That’s all good stuff but…
How about Ledger’s portrayal of the Joker? I refuse to give Hollywood
all the credit for giving us shades of interpretation. Is there room in genre fiction for the
conflicted bad guy? The evil that is not quite as absolute as tradition might
have expected but that presents more intriguing possibilities? Mordred, Gollum,
half of Peakes’ cast in the Gormenghast books…come on folks add to the list.
Frankly, I think the rise of the flawed anti-hero reflects
more precisely the world in which we live and write. And as troubling as that
is for some (cue responses to our most recent election season), I believe the
end result will be the continued evolution of the craft into something better and
approachable to folks in the market place. But even more importantly, I think
it will result in a great new list of wonderful, redefining characters.
I’ll take absolutes with a dash of irreverence for a
thousand, Alex.
~Mark Nelson
3 comments:
Wow, Mark! You're never at a loss for deep thoughts, are you? Have you been smokin' some of that recently-made-legal weed? ;)
Defining morality is an essential part of the human journey, and I think that's one of the reasons why we are so caught up with the question of how 'best' to do it in fantasy. (And isn't identifying a 'best' practice in itself setting up an absolute?)
Me, I like the villains who are evil for the sake of evil. In a world where racial cleansing is still alive and well, human trafficking a profitable business, and 14-year-old girls can get shot for going to school, I'd say we still have a few things to learn about the concept of evil.
But I also very much like to see villains who are complex humans driven to do bad things. I like the anti-heroes who are occasionally uncertain of themselves. I like the good guys who have a bad streak, who make stupid mistakes, who don't always live up to expectations. Every combination we can think of enriches our characters and our stories.
Thanks for another great post, Mark! Looking forward to seeing what other people have to say about this one...
I've always found darker heroes to be more interesting, as well as villains owning several shades of gray. Although I can read books without even subtle shifts over the good v bad line, I can't write them.
Karin--I think you will find Wait (in Beyond the Gate) interesting. :)
As we've been told in many-an-article and panel session: Everyone is the hero of their own story. I can't think of any character aside from Dr. Evil who is evil for evil's sake, and even he has a back story!
We might have had this conversation in here before, but I find that the only pure evil characters tend to be those of some sort of faerie--beings made of evil. And while Sauron seems to apply, it's the Sauron we get to in the LOTR books that has evolved into that, but if you read any of the evolution stuff Peter Tolkein and Guy Gavriel Kay put together after JRRT's death, you see another such backstory in which Sauron, like any other villain, is the hero of his own story.
Interesting...I wonder if anyone can come up with truly evil characters.
Mark here.
I think CS Friedman has done a nice job with darker main characters. My contention is all too often the evil for the sake of evil comes off as carboard thin in the exchange. We just finished reading The Crucible in class. Outside of the political applications of Miller's play, I have always been intrigued by the monodimensional portrayal of the Devil in the Puritan story. Even my most conservative students found the narrow-minded, limited, fear-mongored interpretation flat and ultimately uninteresting. When that happens in fiction, I think we get second rate stories.
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